Expert Explains Planting and Repotting Techniques for the Flower.
The unique appearance of the Monkey Face Orchid, belonging to the Dracula genus, resembles a monkey’s face, making it one of the most exotic and sought-after by collectors. Its labellum resembles the nose of the mammal, while the sepals represent its hair.
Native to Ecuador and Peru, this plant thrives in the higher altitudes of the humid mountains of South America and can also be cultivated in Brazil.
Regions that closely resemble its natural habitat are most suitable for this species, says Yuki Hirasawa Taketa, co-owner of the Olimpia Orchid Nursery in Sapucaia do Sul (RS).
“Rio Grande do Sul, for example, is an ideal location, with several cities that match this characteristic. The Serra Gaúcha is a great option.”
Where and How to Plant the Monkey Face Orchid?
After selecting the pot for planting, it is essential to add a substrate of finely shredded pine bark mixed with sphagnum moss, found along lake edges, to help control moisture. The next step is to plant the seedling.
The expert consulted by Globo Rural explains that this organic cultivation method was adopted by the nursery’s founder, Mr. Akira Hirasawa, since 2000. However, each grower may vary the substrate’s base.
Key care tips include regular watering, adjusted according to the season, and proper lighting.
“Being high-altitude Andean plants, they require shadier locations and humid environments,” she notes.
When to Repot the Orchid?
Yuki Taketa advises that repotting should be done during mild to cool weather, such as in spring, since the orchid remains dormant in winter. This timing helps avoid stress from high temperatures.
In the process, simply transfer the plant to a pot larger than the previous one, using fresh substrate, and wait for the roots to establish for it to bloom the following year.
What Are the Flowers of the Monkey Face Orchid Like?
This epiphytic species, which uses another plant as a support but is not parasitic, typically blooms in spring with just one flower. The flowers vary in size and color, including white, brown with reddish tones, orange, and black.
The longevity of the blooms depends on care and the environment, says Yuki. “Cooler locations tend to prolong the flowers’ lifespan, unlike warmer areas.”
What Is the Price of the Monkey Face Orchid?
Plants of the Dracula genus have varying prices depending on the variety. Among the most sought after are the lotax, with small white flowers, and the vampiro, known for its large, black-striped blooms. The price of the lotax is around R$ 35, while the vampiro can reach R$ 150. The most expensive at the Olimpia Orchid Nursery is the robledorum, priced at R$ 400.
